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An export license is essential for several reasons, primarily tied to national security and international relations. The requirement for an export license is fundamentally about regulating the flow of goods to foreign countries to ensure that exports do not compromise national interests, such as political stability or military security. Governments often impose these controls on certain goods and technologies that, if exported, could be used in ways that threaten national or global security.

This is particularly relevant in industries related to defense, dual-use technologies, and sensitive information, which could potentially strengthen adversaries or be instrumental in unlawful activities. By requiring an export license, a country can monitor and manage these exports effectively, thus fulfilling its geopolitical and security commitments.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of trade and do not specifically address the need for an export license. Verifying the identity of the shipper and providing proof of product safety and compliance are important in their own right but do not inherently justify the requirement for an export license. Similarly, authorizing imports pertains more to the recipient country's regulations rather than the exporter's licensing needs.