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Question: 1 / 605

What is the formula for calculating safety stock?

Demand + Lead Time

Demand / Lead Time

Demand * LT + Safety Stock

To understand the formula for calculating safety stock, it’s essential to recognize its role in inventory management. Safety stock is the extra inventory held to mitigate the risk of stockouts caused by uncertainties in demand and lead time. The correct formula reflects the interplay between demand and lead time to ensure that sufficient inventory is available to meet unexpected surges in demand or delays in supply.

The formula that includes demand multiplied by lead time, plus an additional safety stock quantity, accurately captures how safety stock is determined in a business context. It incorporates the expected usage of the product over the lead time and adds a buffer (safety stock) to protect against potential variations in demand and supply chain disruptions.

This understanding aligns with effective inventory management practices, where safety stock acts as a buffer to keep operations running smoothly despite fluctuations in market conditions or production capabilities.

In contrast, the other options do not adequately account for both demand and lead time while providing a complete view of safety stock calculation, thus failing to capture the necessary elements for maintaining optimal inventory levels.

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Lead Time * Safety Stock

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